中考重点焦点词汇详解（C）！

本文摘要：C部门词汇1. callv.（给……）打电话；称谓；叫；n.电话；呼叫用法小结→关联词组：①动词短语：call for要求，需要；提倡；call off=cancel取消；call back回电；叫回，收回；call up打电话；召集；征召（入伍）call on/upon呼吁，招呼；造访②名词短语：make a (telephone) call打电话；give sb. a call给某人打电话中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，词汇运用）Lydia runs and picks

C部门词汇1. callv.（给……）打电话；称谓；叫；n.电话；呼叫用法小结→关联词组：①动词短语：call for要求，需要；提倡；call off=cancel取消；call back回电；叫回，收回；call up打电话；召集；征召（入伍）call on/upon呼吁，招呼；造访②名词短语：make a (telephone) call打电话；give sb. a call给某人打电话中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，词汇运用）Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What shedoes is called "plogging", an activity combining collectingrubbish with running2. cancelv. 取消，打消用法小结→关联词组：cancel button取消按钮词形变化：已往式canceled或cancelled，已往分词canceled或cancelled，已往分词canceling或cancelling近义词：call off易混单词：cancer n.癌症中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，词汇运用）37.-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).-Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. capitaln. 首都，省会；资本；大写字母；adj.首都的，省会的；资本的；大写的用法小结→关联词组：capital city省会都会；capital letter大写字母易混单词：captain n.船长，队长；（水师）上校中考例句：（2019年，山东卷，单项填空）16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./ B. a C. the4.careful adj.小心的，审慎的；仔细的用法小结：①Becareful!用作祈使句，意思是“小心！”，表现提醒②becareful of (about)…表现“当心，注意”③becareful with表现做某事很小心或仔细词性转换：carefully adv.小心地，仔细地；carefulness n.小心，仔细；care v.在乎；体贴反义词：carelessadj.粗心大意的；漠不关心的中考例句：（2019年，山东卷，动词应用）The host usually makes full ____14____ bycarefully tidying up thehouse and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.14 A. plans B. decisionsC.preparations15. A. enjoying B. cookingC. washing5. catch v.&n.遇上；抓住，捕捉词形变化：已往式caught，已往分词caught关联词组：catch up (with)遇上，追上；catch a cold伤风了；catch fire着火；catch one’s breath喘息中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）6.“Put on your coat, youwill catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.and B. but C. or D. so6. causev.引起，导致用法小结→关联词组：cause trouble惹贫苦用法：cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得……做某事；常用语被动语态：sth. is caused by…某事是由……引起的中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，动词应用）The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.7. celebrate v.庆祝用法小结→关联词组：celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节词性转换：celebration n.庆祝，庆典中考例句：（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .8. centren.中心，中央美式拼写：center用法小结→关联词组：shopping centre购物中心；in the centre of…处于……的中心词性转换：central adj.中心的，中枢的中考例句：（2019年，浙江卷，阅读B）30.How can we do trampolining safely?A.Buy an expensive trampoline.B.Jump in the centerof a trampoline.C.Choose a trampoline without a net.D.Lose weight before startingtrampolining.9. centuryn.世纪，百年用法小结：一般放在序数词的后面，表现第几个世纪，如二十一世纪：the 21stcen
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